A team of researchers from multiple centers including Stanford University and Swiss Federal Laboratories, led by Dr.Camran Nezhat have published their cross-sectional retrospective study on endometriosis and unexplained infertility association. This research paper appeared in a recent issue of the Journal of Clinical Medicine.
It is a pity that potential stigma and healthcare access problems may hamper the diagnosis of endometriosis for about 11 years. Endometriosis patients face the physical and emotional burdens of the ailment, including chronic pain, dysmenorrhea, dyspareunia,…
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This is a collaborative review on the pathophysiology of adenomyosis and endometriosis by academicians of the University of Leicester, UK; Fudan University, Shanghai, China and Sapienza University of Rome, Italy, published in a recent issue of “Biomolecules”.
The pathophysiology of endometriosis and adenomyosis remain still unresolved but a critical analysis of our current understanding is crucial. The so-called “endometrial determinism” theory is based on the hypothesis of abnormal endometrium as a predisposing factor for endometriosis whereas the tissue injury and…
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Medical student Kyana Jafarabady and academicians from several medical centers in Iran have published their database research on Brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) in endometriosis patients in a recent issue of BMC Women’s Health. BDNF is a neurotrophin that plays an important role in the development, survival, and plasticity of neurons of the central nervous system. However scientific research suggests that it is also expressed in peripheral tissues, including the reproductive system. High levels of BDNF have been reported in the peritoneal fluid,…
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Elvin Piriyev and Thomas Römer from Academic Hospital Cologne Weyertal, Germany have published their retrospective analysis of diaphragm endometriosis in a recent issue of the European Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology.
About 7-10% of reproductive-age women have endometriosis but diaphragm involvement is estimated to be around 1.1 % among these patients. Diaphragm endometriosis frequently accompanies pelvic endometriosis and may either be symptomatic or asymptomatic. The authors aimed to investigate and present the clinical characteristics of diaphragm involvement, and to reveal whether…
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Dr. Vacaroiu and colleagues from the Romanian academic milieu have published a case report of urinary tract endometriosis that could have otherwise resulted in kidney failure when remained undiagnosed. This case appeared in a recent issue of the Journal of Clinical Medicine.
Extrapelvic endometriotic lesions are more commonly revealed in the 4th decade and are generally diagnosed about 5 years later than genital lesions. Less than 1% of endometriosis occurs in the urinary tract, often due to its subclinical progression. hydronephrosis…
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Dr. Jing Peng and associates from Shangai, China have made an experimental study on precise visualization of endometriotic lesions with gonadotropin-releasing hormone analog-modified indocyanine green, publishing their results in the Journal of Molecular Imaging.
Surgical interventions are important aspects of endometriosis and precise intraoperative specification and excision of lesions are critical.
Imaging substances are of utmost importance in this regard and methylene blue, 5-Aminolevulinic acid (5- ALA), and several others have been proposed during intraoperative visualization for endometriosis. Indocyanine green…
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Neroli oil (bitter orange) is a nontoxic volatile substance from the flowers of Citrus aurantium that belongs to the Rutaceae family. This oil has notable anti-inflammatory effects besides potent antioxidant activity with 100% singlet oxygen scavenging activity. Contemporary pathophysiological views on endometriosis emphasize inflammatory etiology besides oxidative stress as the initiators and perpetuators of this notorious disease. Proinflammatory cytokines take major roles and progression of endometriotic lesions while vascularization has a crucial effect.
Dr. Mujde Canday and colleagues from Kars Kafkas…
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A group of researchers from academic institutions located at Australia and New Zeland, led by Dr. Holdsworth-Carson, have published their recent findings on steroid receptors in peritoneal endometriosis lesions by immunohistochemistry, in the journal Reproduvtive Biomedicine Online.
Endometriosis is notoriously disabling disease affecting millions of women worldwide, and both medical and surgical tmanagement are far from perfect, leading the welfare of the patients to jeopardy.
Oral contraceptives, progestins, levonorgestrel-releasing intrauterine devices and several other hormonal theraupetics are frequently used…
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Scientists from Netherlands and Canada have published their authentic study on immunohistochemically assessed nerve fiber bundles of endometriotic tissues in a recent issue of Frontiers in Reproductive Health.
Endometriotic tissues have nerve fibers which are stimulated in inflammatory processes leading to increased physical stimuli. In this context, local neuroproliferation or "neurogenesis" may have a role, as quantitative increase in nerve fibers around endometriotic tissues are shown. However, pelvic pain symptoms are quite different among endometriosis patients so that revised American Society…
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Academicians from various disciplines from multiple Italian institutions have published their review on the possible role of nanotechology to deal with the management of endometriosis in a recent issue of scientific periodical Nanoscale.
Nanotechnology is the science and engineering where nanoscale phenomena occur, and currently attracts widespread enthusiasm in the medical arena.
This enthusiasm originates from the fact that, nanoparticles seem to have potential in enhancing conventional therapies and imaging modalities for both detection and treatment of various medical remedies.
There…
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K. B. Manthra, PhD, a postdoctoral researcher from the University of Minnesota has written a “clinical opinion” in a recent issue of the periodical American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Global Reports.
Endometriosis is currently regarded as a chronic inflammatory gynecologic process among women of reproductive age. This ailment causes many symptoms affecting the quality of life and mental status of many women worldwide. There is a close relation between inflammatory mediators, and estrogenic hormones, along with immune cells in the…
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Academicians from the International University of Sarajevo, Bosnia, and Lincoln Medical School, UK have written a comprehensive updated review on endometriosis covering many aspects of endometriosis and published their paper as an open-access manuscript in the journal “Pathology-Research and Practice”.
Endometriosis affects around 6–10% of reproductive-age women all over the world, causing debilitating pain, heavy menstrual bleeding, pain during sexual intercourse, and infertility. The etiology has not been fully revealed yet. However, it is generally accepted that the endometriotic lesions…
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"Endometriosis should be diagnosed as early as possible for the sake of the patients" and the Asia-Pacific Endometriosis Expert Panel sought to address the reasons for diagnostic delays in this part of the world and published a consensus report in a recent issue of the "International Journal of Gynecology and Obstetrics".
It is a widely known scientific reality that Asian women have relatively high rates of endometriosis when compared to white female populations elsewhere. 60% of the total world population is…
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Academicians from the University of Philippines led by Dr. Velarde have published a recent review on endometriosis and Asian women in the scientific periodical “Endocrine Connections”. The endometriosis prevalence rate is variable among ethnicities, and Asian women including Filipinos, Indians, Japanese, and Koreans are more likely to be diagnosed with endometriosis compared to Caucasian women with an odds ratio of 1.63.
In spite of the high rates of endometriosis in Asians, data on endometriosis and funding support for research are still highly…
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An experimental animal study on the pathogenesis of endometriosis from the Institute for Clinical and Experimental Surgery, Saarland University, Hamburg has been published in a recent issue of International Journal of Molecular Sciences.
Endometriosis is a well-known common gynecological ailment characterized by endometrial tissues located ectopically. Most patients have endometriotic lesions on intraabdominal peritoneal surfaces. The most popular pathogenetic postulation for endometriosis is the retrograde transfer of eutopic endometria through Fallopian tubes into the abdomen and adherence to the peritoneal…
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A team of clinical psychologists involved in women’s health led by Deniz Kocas has published a recent review on the mental health aspect of endometriosis patients in the European Journal of Obstetrics & Gynecology and Reproductive Biology.
Endometriosis is a notoriously complex disease through not well-understood pathogenesis along with multifaceted presentations in patients leading to complicated issues in women’s health worldwide.
"Stigma", defined as an “attribute that is deeply discrediting”, also affects the psychosocial milieu of endometriosis patients widely. Stigma sets…
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Deep infiltrating endometriosis, where endometriotic lesions have an invasion depth of ≥5mm to the underlying tissues, is well known due to the troublesome features, peritoneal endometriosis is very common and widely distributed by superficial involvement in the pelvic visceral and mural peritoneal tissues.
Dr. Qiu and associates investigated the clinical and histopathological features of peritoneal endometriosis and deep infiltrating endometriosis in a total of 100 patients with endometriosis treated at Dalian Women and Children’s Hospital/Dalian Women and Children’s Medical…
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Data analyst Mandy Hall and and colleagues from the Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Michigan State University, USA, have published their results on cadmium levels and endometriosis in a recent issue of “Human Reproduction”.
In 2020 the World Health Organization placed cadmium in the top 10 chemicals of public health concern. Cadmium released from industrial sources to the environment is absorbed by plants, including tobacco, leafy vegetables, root vegetables, grains, soybeans, and by aquatic organisms, such as shellfish. Moreover, cigarette…
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Xinlei Wang and associates from Jilin University, Changchun, China, have published a comprehensive review on the pathogenetic role of neutrophils in endometriosis in a recent issue of the periodical “Mediators of inflammation”.
As a common inflammatory condition where endometrial tissue exists outside the uterine cavity, endometriosis is now widely acknowledged as a final consequence of immune dysfunction. The most widely accepted classical endometriosis theory is retrograde menstruation but although a great number of women have this retrograde menstruation only a fraction…
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A group of international “endometriosis experts” led by Professor Philippe R. Koninckx from Belgium, have published their unique scientific paper “The 10 “Cardinal Sins” in the Clinical Diagnosis and Treatment of Endometriosis: A Bayesian Approach” in a recent issue of Journal of Clinical Medicine.
As accepted in all clinical issues, the diagnosis and treatment of endometriosis should be based on the best clues available and evidence-based medicine emphasizes avoiding allocation, patient or observer bias, and (traditional) statistical validation. Evidence-based medicine has…
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